Sarna, a Psora na história
“[A razão sem ajuda não pode conhecer nada por si mesmo (a priori)]… Se na sua operação ela for desviada por um simples passo na sua condução em direção da percepção, se perderá a si mesmo na região ilimitada da fantasia e da especulação arbitraria, a mãe da ilusão perniciosa e da absoluta inutilidade”
What Is Psora?
Desde a antiguidade que a sarna acompanha os homens e os animais de todo o tipo. Hoje em dia temos um pouco de dificuldade para raciocinar neste aspecto, devido ao controle mais ou menos razoável da mesma no homem. Até mesmo muitas vezes não pensamos no seu diagnóstico por apresentar-se atípica e não ocorrer tão freqüente em alguns meios.
O termo vem do latim, também chamada entre nós de escabiose, do termo latino escabies: aspereza, rugosidade com variação de biose. Psóra vem do grego, doenças de pele, que originou o mesmo termo em latim. O termo incluía todas as doenças de pele com vários aspectos, não sendo conhecida as suas origens no início e consideradas todas a mesma coisa . Na Alemanha era chamada de Krätze, na França de la gale, na Espanha também sarna, na Itália de scabbia, em inglês de mange, itch mite, scabies. Também o termo psoríase deriva da ocorrência de coceira da pele.
Uma pessoa infestada com sarna podia evoluir por anos, lesionando a pele pela doença e levando à infecção secundária, cuja origem biológica diversa não era suspeitada pela total falta de conhecimento na época. Os doentes podiam evoluir para septicemia, bacteremia, erisipela, furúnculos, piodermas, abscesso cutâneos, granulomas piogênicos, aspereza da pele, xerodermia, liquinificação, traumatismo pela coçadura com as unhas ou outro instrumento mais agudo, piorando o aspecto e levando a mais infecção, lesões nos órgãos genitais, saída de secreções serosas e serossangüíneas, eritema marginado, nódulos ganglionares e fleimões, pseudoictiose, crosta ricas em parasitas, cronicidade de edemas nos membros, lesões dos rins, doenças valvulares cardíacas, endocardite, meningite, dança de São Guido, dança de São Vito, remelexo (pop.) e (bras., Amaz.) caruara, dores nas juntas incapacitantes, poliartrite, artrite séptica, osteomielite, infecções gastro-intestinais, lesões purulentas e pruriginosas. Ela sujeitava o paciente à piora da resistência imunológica, ficando propensa a doenças da época, micoses cutâneas e sistêmicas, doenças comuns como tuberculose, também ainda desconhecido o seu agente causal, como pneumonias, diarréias. Padecia ainda de alergias superajuntadas ao quadro. Muitos médicos consideravam a lepra da mesma origem, como evolução natural da mesma. A idéia de que temos hoje em dia não consegue atingir o drama desta doença para a época. Uma enfermidade de fácil propagação, de difícil controle, senão impossível, e que sujeitava os pacientes à males crônicos e progressivos, conforme a imunidade, susceptibilidade pessoal de cada um, o estado nutricional, as medidas de higiene que eram mal empregadas, pois se desconhecia totalmente a origem e a associação com outras causas secundárias que levavam a esta evolução.
Os tratamentos da época não podiam curar, pois na maioria não tinham por objetivo matar o parasita por total desconhecimento do mesmo por parte dos médicos. Muitas vezes, na crença de que seria uma origem no sangue sujo, recorria-se à sangria no intuito de purificar o sangue. Emplastros e agressões à pele doente e contaminada muitas vezes deviam piorar o quadro. O reconhecimento da piora às vezes devia passar desapercebido, pois se desconhecia a história natural dela, das complicações e dos tratamentos utilizados. Outros parasitas conviviam com o homem como os piolhos e as pulgas, moscas e mosquitos, reconhecidos pelo aspecto macroscópico. Acrescente-se a fasciola hepática, triquinose, teníases, bernes e bicheiras. Ratos conviviam nas dispensas e nos estábulos. Mas por não contarem com tratamento adequado, eram tolerados como acompanhantes indesejáveis. As noções de higiene e alimentação eram muito precários, piorando o aspecto da evolução da mesma. Além da idéia comum na época de que fossem advindos de castigos por má conduta moral ou castigo de Deus.
Portanto, era um quadro que além de proporcionar um grande sofrimento, incapacidade laboral, contaminação familiar e da comunidade, requeria do médico um conhecimento que ele não tinha. Era realmente um quadro sério, misturado com uma série de entidades que se sobrepunham ao aspecto clínico. Para piorar esta situação, foi a época das guerras napoleônicas nesta região.
É neste aspecto que devemos visualizar Samuel Hahnemann (1755-1843) se deparando com este quadro trágico no fim do século dezoito, início do dezenove. Um quadro clínico complexo, crônico e grave. Os resultados dos tratamentos na época não mudavam muito a evolução da mesma. E é isto que ele descreve na sua conceituação de psora no Tratado de Doenças Crônicas . Inclui sinais e sintomas de uma série de quadros nosológicos médicos misturados para a formação da sua nosologia própria : o miasma , doença única no início, acrescentando a psora, a sycose e a syphilis posteriormente . A psora seria a principal doença advindo do miasma crônico de origem não venérea. Nela ele inclui praticamente tudo, atribuindo ser a sarna (Krätze) a origem de tudo .
Hahnemann já havia, em 1790, desenvolvido a teoria do similar, na sua falácia do uso da China em si mesmo. Em 1801 defendia que a simples diluição aumentava o efeito do remédio .Publicara um pequeno ensaio, 'On the Effects of Coffee from Original Observations' [Die Wirkungen des Kaffee's] (Leipzig, 1803) que daria as primeiras tintas da sua teoria que viria a se chamar de psora (1828) como sendo causado pelo consumo de café (Coffea arabica) . Em 1810 publicara a primeira edição do seu livro máximo, o ORGANON . Para justificar a sua teoria, já abandonara e combatia a patologia e a nosologia científica. Afirmara, em mais uma de suas falácias, que a doença não era para ser entendida, mas para ser tratada apenas . Estabelecera a idéia de que os medicamentos teriam uma ação dinâmica, like-spirit, imaterial. Desconhecia na época a ação bioquímica dos medicamentos e atribuía a eles esta ação, não mágica, mas por analogia imprópria, com as propriedades magnéticas ou com a energia da mecânica gravitacional dos planetas. Portanto, o efeito curativo não era etiológico, mas numa fantasia que fazia da ação dos mesmos . Daí que ele parte para a diluição e finalmente vinte e cinco anos após , a dinamização , que seria a forma de retirar esta “energia curativa”, esta energia dinâmica, like-spirit, da medicação bruta, na crença falaciosa de que a ação medicamentosa seria apenas dinâmica e seria isolada pelo sacolejar violento na diluição .
No seu entendimento, a doença também era devido à contaminação da “energia dinâmica” da doença na “energia vital” da pessoa, a principal causa da mesma, pois não reconhecia a causa etiológica (Tollen causam) e nem a causa material (Materia peccans) . Já em 1803 tinha está idéia de transmissão à distância dos males em relação aos bebedores de café . Exemplifica isto novamente ao escrever na Sexta Edição e última do Organon (1921), escrito no fim da vida já vivendo em Paris (1843), que uma criança com varíola ou sarampo passa para a outra sadia por efeito “dinâmico” da doença, como um ímã transfere para uma agulha de aço o seu magnetismo sem, contudo, nada de material ter sido transferido entre elas. Praticante de mesmerismo , pois era adepto das teorias de Franz Anton Mesmer (1734 - 1815), na crença de que esta “energia” podia ser transferida do terapeuta equilibrado para o paciente carente pelas mãos movimentando-se (capítulo 288 , sexta edição Organon) .
O parasita da sarna havia sido reconhecido cientificamente em 1834 por Simon François Renucci, nascido na Córsega, realizado na Sorbone, mas continuava a não ser aceito por muitos médicos. Hoje em dia temos uma compreensão maior da convivência generalizadas com os ácaros em muitos meios, desde os úteis a vida humana aos causadores de doenças em nós e nos animais. Até mesmos existem ácaros parasitando ácaros. Lesões da pele pela penetração do minúsculo aracnídeo, fazendo túneis para desovar e para se alimentar, lesavam a pele, eclodindo os ovos aumentava a infestação, deixando-a desprotegida pela presença do estafilococos e estreptococos penetrarem no organismo por aí.
Apesar de Anton van Leeuwenhoek (1632-1723) ter iniciado a investigação do mundo microscópico, a presença das bactérias como entidades oportunistas era ainda muito mais desconhecida. Pois a sua identificação por Pasteur e seguidores se daria só a partir de 1879, mas a sua total importância clinica ainda levaria muitas décadas para ser totalmente entendida . Inicia-se a criação da microbiologia nas faculdades. Sir Alexander Fleming (1881-1955), bacteriologista do St. Mary's Hospital, de Londres, só descobriria a penicilina acidentalmente em 1928 . Mas só em 1940 atingiria a produção industrial.
Estes agentes seriam os principais causadores da ação desastrosa para a saúde ao ocasionarem a infecção de pele, cardiopatia reumática, endocardite, febre reumática, coréia de Sydenham, glomerulonefrite difusa aguda pós-estreptococos, nefrites, pneumonias, erisipela, escarlatina, sepsis, bacteremia em que o organismo só podia contar com a Vis MedicatrixNaturea para ajudá-lo, pois além de não serem suspeitados, não se contava na época com nenhum tratamento efetivo para eles. A presença das lesões e a sintomatologia, que retornava de tempos em tempos, davam a idéia de que algo havia sido acrescentado ao paciente após ter adquirido a sarna, e acrescentava realmente, mesmo se esta fosse eliminada do exterior da pele. Daí a idéia de que a doença teria origem “dinâmica”, like-spirit, pois nada podia ser visto, se nem mesmo o Sarcoptes, que está no limite do macroscópico era entendido. Doenças sistêmicas ocasionadas por enfermidades de pele levavam a idéia de que as “doenças” tinham origens internas, se manifestando para o exterior, pois as lesões sistêmicas não tinham entendimento fisiopatológico na época.
Este erro grosseiro baseado numa epistemologia falsa levou Hahnemann a elaborar a teoria da Psora. Hoje em dia consideramos que a idéia da sua teoria ter origem no Sarcoptes seria tola, mas ao não ter acesso à epidemiologia, microbiologia, patologia, fisiologia, parasitologia, e a gravidade das conseqüências para a infestação crônica, o levaram a analisar a realidade deste modo. Ele via tudo como uma coisa só. A sua mente propensa a fantasias, a sua idéia de existir um miasma, sua adoção do swedenborgianismo, sua visão deísta para explicar o mundo, sua fantasia de mesmerismo de que fora um grande propagador , de que o “magnetismo” se propagava de uma pessoa a outra, sua idéia mágica da origem “dinâmica” das reações químicas e da transmissão das doenças, do seu afastamento da ciência e da medicina da época , sua intolerância a pesquisa e a tecnologia , ao não aceitar opiniões contrárias , nem mesmo de simpatizantes , levaram a esta teoria mirabolante, sem contato com a realidade e que se contrapõe totalmente com as evidências epidemiológicas. O que se evidência pela falta de reprodutibilidade em TRIALs dos seus tratamentos.
Ao testar o Psorinum, da qual das lesões de escabiose era retirado o material purulento contaminado com estreptococos e estafilococos para se fazer a solução mãe, o paciente testado apresentava as doenças típicas destas bactérias, como amidalite, doenças de pele e intestinais. E quanto mais testada, é óbvio de que os sintomas subjetivos e inconsistentes com a origem bacteriana das doenças vão sendo acrescentados, pois vai acrescentando a subjetividade de cada um dos “testemunhos” chamados provings, chegando a uma média bem boa da subjetividade coletiva com 550 sintomas . Mas nada disto tem valor para tratar doenças. É apenas uma falácia. Não tem sentido tratar pelos iguais e muito menos pelas semelhantes subjetividades excêntricas e raras, o princípio do similia similibus curantur.
Hahnemann escreve no ORGANON o termo alemão de Krätze . O homeopata David Little defende que o termo foi erroneamente traduzido como sarna, scabies , que ele não queria usar este significado na verdade. Defende que ele conhecia o agente biológico, mencionando várias referências disto. O que me parece inconsistente. Primeiro, alegar que um lingüista usou o termo tradicional de Krätze quando queria dizer “doença dinâmica de origem vibracional”, e resolveu usar este antigo termo com amplo significado tradicional . Segundo, a entidade, como exposta no início do texto, mereceria sim a atribuição de uma série de malefícios aos pacientes que hoje são minimizados pela evolução social e o entendimento científico. E, finalmente, na sua tese na última edição do Organon, escrita após o Tratado das Doenças Crônicas, escrito em alemão, ele é explicito ao defender a natureza imaterial das enfermidades, não aceitando o ponto de vista da patologia em nenhum momento . O que é seguido pela maioria dos autores homeopatas .
REFERÊNCIAS
Organon der rationellen Heilkunst (“Órganon da Medicina Racional”). Leipzig, 1818.Christian Friedrich Samuel Hahnemann
Etimologicamente em grego psoria significa prurido, sarna “terminologia imprópria para nossa época, conhecida como Alphos, Psora, Síndrome de Wilan-plumbe, lepra vulgar.
Psoríases
http://www.odonto.unam.mx/patobuc/octubre-psoriasis.PDF
“Sarcoptes scabiei hominis est responsable de la gale. Le terme de gale, longtemps écrit avec deux "l" est d'étymologie obscure. Les Grecs l'appelaient psora (de pso je frotte), les Latins scabiès (de scabere gratter), terme conservé par les Anglais, les Allemands Krätze, les Espagnols sarna ou rona, les Provençaux rogne et en langage vulgaire gratelle.”
Histoire du sarcopte de la gale
Michel JANIER
Hist.Sci.Méd., 1994 , 28
http://www.bium.univ-paris5.fr/sfhd/ecrits/sarcopte.htm
“II is necessary to signal that the Lévitique speaks of leprosy of the clothes and houses that remains mysterious for us, but that are described with strength details. Was it about mildews, of mushrooms? The leprosy was considered as God's malediction and bound to the sin. Currently some homeopaths attach a big importance in the cutaneous demonstrations that let in the organism and at the descendants of the difficult toxins to eliminate. It is otherwise the reason of unexplained morbid phenomena. Léon Vannier, a homeopathic school chief, explained this named state the Psora while going back up very far until the biblical leprosy..
In Alexander's translation (The Septuagesit), the leprosy is called Psora agria, the Vulgate translates by Scabies Jugis. Jonathan, the interpreter of the Talmud explains that it is a dry itch spread to the whole body. Moïse, 3.500 years ago, use the Yalephed expression to designate the lichen, the sores, the impetigo, the herpes, the psoriasis (tetter in English. To see Rosenmüller. Scholia Levit in. Fold. edict; dry; p. 124).
The commentators of the Bible, Calmet among others, says
. "The leprosy is similar to a confirmed pruritus with violent itch." The old knew this illness, Plato called it glykypikron, while Cicero spoke of Dulcedo of scabies. The Psora descended of the Jews won Greece, Arabia then Europe to the Middle Ages. During several centuries one recovers it
coins different names, under the shape of shrewd or late érysipèle of Saint Antoine, come back then with the return of the crusaders under the name of leprosy. In the year 1226 one counted 2.000 houses of leper, it is only in 1493 that one speaks of a chronic miasma: the syphilis (Hahnemann. Chronic illnesses). It is therefore difficult to define the biblical leprosy. Under this firm one had to unite various dermatosises in particular the psoriasis because one also speaks of squamous lesions.”
MEDICINE IN THE BIBLE
Doctor NICOLAS of the faculty of medicine of Paris
Bookstore THE FRANÇOIS-BET 1977 (all rights reserved)
http://www.psychologue-clinicien.com/anglais/medecinebible.htm
¾'His despair grew with the realisation of his own inability to heal. He could only wait for the moment, as inevitable as the Day of Judgement, which would see him revealed as the apostle of a pure and true doctrine of medicine.' [p.59] HAHNEMANN - THE ADVENTUROUS CAREER OF A MEDICAL REBEL by Peter Morrell http://www.homeoint.org/morrell/articles/pm_gumpe.htm
¾”Samuel Hahnemann led a roving life until 56, with more than 28 changes of residence sometimes without obvious reason. This "dromomaniac period" as said Pierre Schmidt ended in 1810 with the publication of the first Organon”, - Methodology of Homoeopathy - (with 10 new provings). Dr P. Souk-Aloun.; IS THE MATERIA MEDICA PURA ... PURE? http://www.homeoint.org/books/soukrexp/mmpp.htm
The physician Christian Heinrich Pfaff (1773-1852) described him as verkappten Herrnhuter und Mystiker, der die Fensterläden seines Vorderzimmers immer geschlossen habe. Christoph Heinrich Pfaff was born in 1773 and, with interests in chemistry, medicine and pharmacy, he worked with Volta on electricity in animals.
Christian Friedrich Samuel Hahnemann
http://www.whonamedit.com/doctor.cfm/532.html
1828 - 1830 "Die chronischen Krankheiten, ihre eigentümliche Natur und homöopathische Heilung" 1. Auflage 1828-1830 Leipzig, 2. Auflage 1835
”'Hydra headed Psora miasm' (The Chronic Diseases, p14).”
HAHNEMANN'S MIASM THEORY AND MIASM REMEDIES
by Peter Morrell
http://www.homeoint.org/morrell/articles/pm_miasm.htm
De acuerdo con la nueva concepción Hahnemanniana, las enfermedades crónicas comprenden: Psicosis, sífilis y psora, todas producidas por miasmas crónicos; psicosis y sífilis producidas por miasmas específicos y la psora abarcando una multitud de enfermedades crónicas originarias de miasmas diferentes y distintos, pero bajo una constitución que previamente hubiése sufrido la infestación del ácarus, productor de la sarna. De allí la denominación psora.
Enfermedades crônicas
http://www.homeoint.org/books3/hahnemann2/his10.htm
“MIASMA de Hahnemann ou pecado original de Kent é um distúrbio do processo de Indução; é uma DISINDUÇÃO que se configura finalmente, em diátese, págs. 67, 72, 74.”
HOMEOPATIA ATUALIZADA
DÉCIMA ATUALIZAÇÃO DO ORGANON
6. HOMEOPATIA ESCOLA BRASILEIRA
(Instituto Hahnemanniano do Brasil)
http://www.ihb.org.br/html/nsd/dec.htm
“The two venereal miasms are Sycosis (the fig wart diseases) and Syphilis (the chancre disease). This is not the total picture.”
MIASMS IN CLASSICAL HOMOEOPATHY
Chapter Two
What are Miasms
© David Little 1996. All rights reserved.
http://www.simillimum.com/Thelittlelibrary/Constitutionaetiologymiasm/miasms2.html
“The word miasm means a cloud or fog in the being. The theory suggests that if 100% of all disease is miasmatic, then 85% is due to the primary and atavistic miasm Hahnemann called Psora. The remaining 15% of all disease he held to be either syphilitic or sycotic, being derived from suppressed Syphilis or suppressed Gonorrhoea.”
HAHNEMANN'S MIASM THEORY AND MIASM REMEDIES
by Peter Morrell
http://www.homeoint.org/morrell/articles/pm_miasm.htm
“...pero bajo una constitución que previamente hubiése sufrido la infestación del ácarus, productor de la sarna. De allí la denominación psora.”
Enfermedades crônicas
HAHNEMANN SU VIDA Y SU OBRA
De la obra Iniciacao Homeopática del Dr. José Emygdio Rodrigues Galhardo
Versión castellana del Dr. Eliud García Treviño
Presentada por el Dr. Alejandro C. Flores García
http://www.homeoint.org/books3/hahnemann2/his10.htm
...“Igual creencia tiene cuando emplea los repercusivos y deseca las úlceras antiguas de las piernas con los astringentes, óxidos de plomo, de cobre y de zinc, asociados con los purgantes que en nada disminuyen el mal fundamental, y no hacen más que debilitar: cuando cauteriza los cánceres, destruye localmente los granos y verrugas, y repercute la sarna de la piel con los ungüentos de azufre, plomo, de mercurio o de zinc; en fin, cuando hace desaparecer una oftalmía con las disoluciones de plomo y de zinc, y cuando ahuyenta los dolores de los miembros por medio del bálsamo de Opodeldoc, de las pomadas amoniacales, o de las fumigaciones de cinabrio y de ámbar. En todos estos casos, cree haber anonadado el mal y haber empleado un tratamiento racional dirigido contra la causa.”...
...“Hay más aun. esta fuerza vital no inteligente permite que existan en nuestro cuerpo los mayores tormentos de nuestra existencia terrestre, los manantiales de las innumerables enfermedades que por espacio de tantos siglos afligen a la especie humana, es decir, los miasmas crónicos. la psora, la sífilis y la sicosis.”
Ojeada sobre los métodos alopático y paliativo de las escuelas que hasta ahora han dominado en medicina
Tradução pelo Dr. Santiago de la Rosa Iglesias de Hahnemann, ORGANON
http://www.medspain.com/ant/n14_jul00/organon.htm
“The Three Classic Miasms
Hahnemann proposed that there were three miasmatic diseases. Psora or The Itch which is caused through infestation by the scabies mite. The fully developed form of this disease, which is now known as Norwegian Scabies, is very rarely seen except in the severely immuno-suppressed. It is seen more often in animals where it takes the form of Mange, but it was common in ancient times where it was known as Leprosy (it is distinct from Hansen¹s disease, the modern leprosy caused by Mycobacterium leprae). For Hahnemann, Psora was the most important of the chronic miasmatic diseases. Its primary expression CONTINUES....., removed for brief extract.”
The AIDS Miasm: Contemporary Disease and The New Remedies
by Peter Fraser
https://ssl-042.vianetworks.net/homeopathic/Store/HESCart.asp?ItemNumber=FRA-AIDS&CategoryCode=Miasms
“In this he argues on the divisibility of medicine and its increase of power by subdivision, and supports his doses of Belladonna as previously given.”
The Life and Letters of Dr Samuel Hahnemann
By Thomas Lindsley Bradford, M.D. Presented by Dr Robert Séror
Chapter 17.
http://www.homeoint.org/books4/bradford/chapter17.htm
“Heilung und Verhütung des Scharlachfiebers”, publicado originalmente em Gotha 1801
e também em "Über die Kraft kleiner Gaben der Arzneien überhaupt, und der Belladonna insbesondere" (Hufeland´s Journal Bd. 6, 1801)
“constipation, impotence, dental caries, abscesses in children, pulmonary mucus, blue rings around the eyes, leucorrhea, ulcers, general megrim, nervous affections, chronic diseases, insomnia, stammering of speech, lack of appetite for food, ophthalmias, rattling in the chest, etc.' (On coffee, 1803, Lesser Writings, pp401-9)”
Diet, Regimen & Cancellations
(Organon §260 fn.) &
Hahnemann on Coffee and Complementary Therapies
Chapter Three
Hahnemann on Coffee
http://www.simillimum.com/Thelittlelibrary/Casemanage/dietregiment.html
idem em
ON HAHNEMANN'S COFFEE THEORY
by Peter Morrell
http://www.homeoint.org/morrell/articles/pm_coffe.htm
“- as Dudgeon states - that Hahnemann was tempted in 1803 to ascribe to Coffee a grand theory of chronic disease remarkably similar to that which he later, in 1827, ascribed to the Itch animal of Scabies.”
ON HAHNEMANN'S COFFEE THEORY
by Peter Morrell
http://www.homeoint.org/morrell/articles/pm_coffe.htm
“(*That the drinking of warm coffee and Chinese tea which has spread so generally in the last two centuries, and which has so largely increased the irritability of the muscular fibre as well as the excessive excitability of the nerves, has further augmented the tendency of this period to a multitude of chronic diseases, and has thus aided the psora, I least of all can doubt, as I have made prominent, perhaps too prominent, the part which coffee takes with respect to the bodily and mental sufferings of humanity, in my little work on The Effects of Coffee (Die Wirkungen des Kaffee's. Leipzig, 1803). This, perhaps undue, prominence given was owing to the fact that I had not then as yet discovered the chief source of chronic diseases in the psora. Only in connection with the excessive use of coffee and tea, which both offer palliatives for several symptoms of psora, could, psora spread such innumerable, such obstinate chronic sufferings among mankind; for psora alone could not have produced this effect.)”
Chronic Diseases - Samuel Hahnemann pág 12
http://www.homeoint.org/books/hahchrdi/hahchr01.htm
“Hahnemann also thought that coffee, pepper and arsenic produce fever, and in 1803 in an extended publication he made coffee responsible for all possible diseases.”
EVALUATION AND A BRIEF HISTORICAL LOOK AT RESEARCH IN ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE. THE EXAMPLE OF HOMEOPATHY
Boris Velimiroviè
http://www.lfp.cuni.cz/journals/bioenv/1998/2-3/23-en.html
ORGANON DER RATIONELLEN HEILKUNDE
“Abandonaré el campo ingrato de las explicaciones ontológicas. No oiré más las opiniones arbitrarias aunque hayan sido reducidas a sistemas. ¡No me inclinaré delante de la autoridad de nombres célebres! Buscaré dónde se puede encontrar ese medio que nadie soñó, porque es muy sencillo; porque no aparece envuelto en coronas para los maestros en el arte de construir hipótesis y abstracciones escolásticas." (Trozos sacados de la carta que en 1808 Hahnemann dirigió al Dr. Hufeland, su antiguo condiscípulo y gran amigo.)”
Centro de Homeopatia Flores Hahnemann abandona la profesión médica; presentimiento de una Ley Terapéutica http://www.cmhidalgo.com/users/aflores/his1.html
“Un des résultats les plus surprenants de ce travail est que le mesmérisme arrive à la première place avec 33 % des pratiques employées, suivi par les placebos avec 25%, les médicaments par voie orale avec 21 %, l'inhalation avec 13 % et le magnétisme avec 8 % -- Le traitement de Frédéric Wieck dans les années 1815-1816", 160 p., Karl F. Haug, éditeur à Heidelberg.
A propos de l'ouvrage du docteur Thomas Genneper
Dr Th. Genneper - http://www.homeoint.org/cgh/29-1992/gennouvr.htm
“There is a good history of Hahnemann's life. Some interesting stories are included such as a proving of Calendula in which an old injury discharged purulent matter. Dr. Clarke said of Hahnemann, "I have never been misled by Hahnemann's positive directions, but I have usually found his negative proscriptions to be incorrect.... Such as he once said that a poison would result if a medicine was shaken two extra times." It is said that he once banned the use of any medicines diluted beyond the 30th potency.”
The Magical Staff: The Vitalist Tradition in Western Medicine
by Matthew Wood
http://www.minimum.com/reviews/rewoosta.htm
“Presumably, too, the homeopathic pharmacopoeia, derived from plants, animals and minerals, could be seen as evidence of divine beneficence: in creating the natural world, God had compensated for disease by furnishing an environment with resources which, if used correctly, could cure the ills from which people suffered.”
The history of homeopathy in the Russian Empire until World War I, as compared with other European countries and the USA: similarities and discrepancies
by Alexander Kotok, M.D. On-line version of the Ph.D. thesis improved and enlarged due to a special grant of the Pierre Schmidt foundation
http://www.homeoint.org/books4/kotok/4430.htm
The first 3 editions of the Organon introduced the law of similars and the single remedy, but the principles of the minimal dose and potentized remedy was still in its infancy. The 4th Organon (1829) marks a new beginning for Classical Homeopathy because it brought our art to full maturity.
HOMOEOPATHIC PHILOSOPHY
* Back To The Little Library *
Ascelpius in The Balance
The Evolution of the Organon
http://www.simillimum.com/Thelittlelibrary/Homoeopathicphilosophy/asclepius.html
En 1816 pour la première fois, Hahnemann signale la méthode de dilution centésimale avec succussions, soit 26 ans après sa première pathogénésie avec China.
2.3 LA PHARMACOLOGIE D’HAHNEMANN
http://www.homeopathy.be/FR/hist/FR_history_2.html
-En 1825, (année 29 depuis le début de ses expérimentations), Hahnemann a commencé à regarder ces préparations en tant que des " dynamisations " ou " potentialisations " plutôt qu'en tant que seules dilutions ou atténuations de dose. Dans son article Informations pour le chercheur de vérité (1825, dans Allg. Der Deutschen) il énonce que "pendant des centaines d'années rien n'a été connu de la puissance de beaucoup de substances médicinales brutes. HAHNEMANN – http://perso.wanadoo.fr/medinat/Hahnemn.htm
-Hasta entonces (1825) Hahnemann empleaba los medicamentos y en fuertes dosis de tintura y bajas atenuaciones. Reconociendo que esta posología provocaba agravaciones nocivas al enfermo, retardando y perjudicando la curación, el gran maestro inició la atenuación sucesiva de los medicamentos, deteniéndose en la trigésima dinamización, aconsejando a sus discípulos no transponerla. CENTRO DE HOMEOPATIA FLORES - Las pequeñas dosis - http://www.cmhidalgo.com/users/aflores/his1.html
-“It was not until 1825 (year 29*), with the recognition of the principle of dynamization, that Hahnemann broke from materialistic perspectives re dose, and began to see dose as an issue that transcended the physical properties of the particular medicinal substance in question.” The Development of Approaches to the Repetition of Dose in Hahnemann's Homoeopathy© 1998, Will Taylor, MD -
http://www.simillibus.com/repetition_of_dose.html
“But Dr Hahnemann, the erudite scholar and genius, was the first man who wanted do divulge the efficacy of spiritual aspect of drug and thereby established a relation to the spiritual and dynamic aspect of the organism both in health, disease and cure with dynamic drug.”
Faculty of Homeopathy Malaysia
How Small Homeopathic Medicine Works
Homeopathic Medical Centre & Info Homeopathy Malaysia
http://www.geocities.com/fakulti/small.htm
“… refuting the tolle causum (one-sided causation) and materia peccans (materialistic basis of disease) of the orthodox schools. In his new healing system psychological and constitutional factors, the complete aetiological constellation, and the signs and symptoms are used as a guide to the choice of curative remedies.” HAHNEMANN'S ADVANCED METHODS - Chapter One - The 4th Organon & the 1st Chronic Diseases
Hahnemannian Homeopathy; © David Little 1996.
“He even goes as far as to say (in his essay of 1803) that children and babies accumulate the ill-effects of coffee from their parents and from being in the same rooms as coffee drinkers.”
ON HAHNEMANN'S COFFEE THEORY
by Peter Morrell
http://www.homeoint.org/morrell/articles/pm_coffe.htm
Introducción a los fundamentos de la Homeopatía
“El campo electromagnético es muy parecido a la fuerza vital a la que Hahnemann se refería.”
Maite Inglada Mulet
Especialista en Homeopatía
Homeopatía Unicista
http://personal2.redestb.es/curare/#punto12
¾“the dynamic spiritual power” , “the nature of the spiritual-corporeal organism as such a highly potentialized entity”. Organon.
¾The Greeks called the life force, Dynamis the Sovereign, because it rules all living activities. The Lebenskraft, Vigor Vitae, The Vital Force
http://www.simillimum.com/Thelittlelibrary/Homoeopathicphilosophy/Lebenskraft.htm
¾ “The dynamic force of minerals magnets, electricity and galvanism act no less powerfully upon our life principle and they are not less homoeopathic than the properly so-called medicines which neutralize disease by taking them through the mouth, or by rubbing them on the skin or by olfaction.” Organon § 286 Sixth Edition
Hahnemann, Samuel - German physician and founder of homeopathy. His full name was Captain Frederich Samuel.
http://www.masonicinfo.com/famous1.htm
“Mesmer foi um médico austríaco que, em 1779, publicou uma memória defendendo a existência de um " fluido universal", o qual poderia ser utilizado na cura de doenças.”
Bibliografia de Pesquisas Científicas de Fenômenos Espíritas
Luiz Otávio Saraiva Ferreira
Este texto foi publicado em uma série de boletins do Grupo de Estudos Avançados Espíritas (GEAE - http://www.geae.org), no ano de 1996 (Boletins 198, 202, 206, 210, 214, 218, 222, 226, 230, 234 e 237)
“The effect of communicated human [mesmerizers] power upon the whole human organism was most brilliantly shown, in the resuscitation of persons who had lain some time apparently dead, by the most powerful sympathetic will of a man in full vigor of vital energy, and of this kind of resurrection history records many undeniable examples.” § 288 Sixth Edition Organon. http://www.homeoint.org/books/hahorgan/orgapref.htm
“ It is a marvellous, priceless gift of God to mankind by means of which the strong will of a well intentioned person upon a sick one by contact and even without this and even at some distance, can bring the vital energy of the healthy mesmerizer endowed with this power into another person dynamically (just as one of the poles of a powerful magnetic rod upon a bar of steel)”. Organon sexta edição. http://www.homeoint.org/books/hahorgan/orgapref.htm
Plasmodium malariae (Laveram, 1881); Plasmodium vivax (Grassi e Feletti, 1890); e Plasmodium falciparum (Welch, 1897).
CAMINHOS DA MEDICINA
FLEMING, O ACASO E A OBSERVAÇÃO
http://jmr.medstudents.com.br/penicilina.htm
O ESPIRITISMO NO BRASIL - SUAS ORIGENS Sérgio Biagi Gregório http://www.espirito.com.br/portal/artigos/sergio-biagi/ensaio-espiritismo-no-brasil.html
“Oddly enough, Hahnemann does not even seem to have recognized the existence of congenital syphilis.”- LATER DEVELOPMENTS IN HAHNEMANN'S THOUGHT CHAPTER THREE Dr Anthony Campbell British doctor - has been a consultant physician at The Royal London Homoeopathic Hospital for almost a quarter of a century, and is a former editor of 'The British Homoeopathic Journal'. Also, as a member and former vice-chairman of the British Medical Acupuncture Society,
http://homepage.ntlworld.com/anthony.campbell1/homeomythology/chapter03.html
“Agora eu considerarei somente o seu exato oposto (da alopatia), a verdadeira arte de curar, descoberta por mim e agora de uma maneira mais aperfeiçoada.”
Organon. Prefácio da Sexta edição.
William Boericke (1849-1929), era formado pela Homeophatic Medical College da Filadélfia, traduziu o Organon: “ Cessat effectus ecamt causa. La medicina empírica [alopatia] supone, recomienda, prueba, obra y se equivoca, se equivoca y de nuevo obra igual.”Prefácio da tradução do Organon.
“Aquele que não caminha exatamente na mesma linha comigo, aquele que diverge, se isto esta menos que a largura de uma palha, para a direita ou para a esquerda, é um desertor e um traidor.” "He who does not walk on exactly the same line with me, who diverges, if it be but the breadth of a straw, to the right or to the left, is an apostate and a traitor." As one could predict, many homeopaths did not practice as Hahnemann did. Bradford, 1895, 304.
The Life and Letters of Dr Samuel Hahnemann
By Thomas Lindsley Bradford, M.D
http://www.homeoint.org/books4/bradford/chapter58.htm
A Condensed History of Homeopathy
©1991, Dana Ullman, M.P.H.
http://www.homeopathic.com/intro/his.htm
“…our spiritual nature and the dynamics of vital force, while at the same time, refuting the tolle causum (one-sided causation) and materia peccans (materialistic basis of disease) of the orthodox schools. In his new healing system psychological and constitutional factors, the complete aetiological constellation, and the signs and symptoms are used as a guide to the choice of curative remedies.”
Classical Homeopathy Hahnemannian Homeopathy Chapter One© David Little 1996.
http://www.simillimum.com/Thelittlelibrary/Greathomoeopaths/HAM1.html
“En Europa como en todos los países del globo no se encuentran, de acuerdo con todas las reseñas que hemos reunido, más que estos tres miasmas crónicos, de donde provienen la mayor parte de los padecimientos crónicos. Estos son: la Syphilis, que deriva de la enfermedad venérea chancrosa; la Sycosis o enfermedad de las vegetaciones y la Psora que tiene como primera manifestación el exantema de la sarna”.
Dr. S. Hahnemann.
Dr. JAVIER CONDE RODRÍGUEZ México
http://www.homeosin.com/tera/a/anemias.htm
What Is Psora?
© David Little 1998.
David Little, étudie l'homœopathie depuis 25 ans. Né aux Etats Unis, il a dirigé des dispensaires gratuits d'homœopathie aux Indes pendant 16 ans. Les recherches approfondies qu'il a menées sur les applications cliniques des méthodes de Hahnemann qui se trouvent décrites dans la 5ème (1833) et la 6ème (terminée en 1842) éditions de l’Organon ainsi que dans l’édition de 1837 des Maladies Chroniques le font unanimement considérer comme l'un des grands experts des quinquagentamillésimales. Nous publierons sous peu une série d'articles consacrés aux méthodes avancées de Hahnemann qui résument ses recherches en la matière.
http://www.simillimum.com/Thelittlelibrary/Constitutionaetiologymiasm/miasmspsor1.html
“Scabies (Krätze) Nach den heutigen Informationen wird die Krätz-krankheit durch eine Milbe hervorgerufen, die heutzutage den Namen Acarus siro var. hominis bekommen hat, früher wurde sie Acarus scabiei genannt.”
http://www.tsoraat.de/psora/node43.html#873
“Mientras esperaba la realización de esta prueba, daba clases de griego, latín, inglés, hebreo, italiano, sirio, árabe, español, y alemán, idiomas en los cuales era profundamente versado, y todavía un pequeño conocimiento de caldeo aunque contaba apenas 24 años de edad”.
Doctorado de Hahnemann
http://www.homeoint.org/books3/hahnemann2/his2.htm#8
his astonishing linguistic skills
THE CHARACTER OF HAHNEMANN AND THE NATURE OF HOMEOPATHY
by Peter Morrell
http://www.homeoint.org/morrell/articles/pm_chara.htm
Todas as edições originais foram publicadas em alemão
SOBRE O "ORGANON DA ARTE DE CURAR"
Associação Médica Homeopática de Minas Gerais
http://www.globalsite.com.br/~amhmg/homeopatia.htm
The title reflects Hahnemann's care and love of accuracy in meaning.
THE CHARACTER OF HAHNEMANN AND THE NATURE OF HOMEOPATHY
by Peter Morrell
http://www.homeoint.org/morrell/articles/pm_chara.htm
“The third doctrine of Hahnemann published in his Organon is that at last 7/8 of all chronic diseases are caused by "Miasma Psora" (Psora = scabies). "Psora is the only true and fundamental causa which bears names such as weakness of nerves, hysteria, hypochondriasis, lunacy, melancholy, idiocy, epilepsy, different spasms, softening of bones, scorbut, scoliosis, kyphosis, caries, cancer, fungus haematodes (?), gout, jaundice, cyanosis, dropsy, gastralgia, epistaxis, haemoptosis, asthma and suppuration of the lungs, megrim (?), deafness, cataract and amaurosis, paralysis; loss of mind and pains of all sorts" (31).”
EVALUATION AND A BRIEF HISTORICAL LOOK AT RESEARCH IN ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE. THE EXAMPLE OF HOMEOPATHY
Boris Velimiroviè
http://www.lfp.cuni.cz/journals/bioenv/1998/2-3/23-en.html
“That it is-nothing but suppressed itch, very few now-a-days admit ;”
Hahnemann's doctrine of Psora in the treatment of disease in children.
By William Boericke, M. D.
Presented by Sylvain Cazalet
http://www.homeoint.org/cazalet/boericke/spora.htm
“George Vithoulkas, author of the book Homeopathy, Medicine for the New Man, writes that it is the "intimate nature" or the "soul" of bacteria and virus that creates disease, that is a dynamic spiritual force (5). For that reason, disease must be treated at a spiritual level, which is the essence of homeopathic therapy. According to homeopathic theory, it is not the chemical substances that cures disease, but the spiritual power called life force. The remedies are prepared to impart spiritual power.”
Homeopathy and Spiritual Power
By Sven Weum M.D.
http://www.weum.no/altmed/homeopathy.htm
“La extrema frecuencia de la sarna a comienzos del siglo XIX, debido a su gran contagiosidad y las condiciones higiénicas defectuosas; junto a la descripción de los médicos de la época de un cuadro llamado Sarna suprimida, que se expresaba como asma y otros males crónicos, llevaron a Hahnemann a declarar que las 7/8 de las enfermedades crónicas eran producidas por el Miasma Psorico, en otras palabras, por una infección crónica con sarna, la cual se adquirirá obligatoriamente por contagio cutáneo.”
Concepto Homeopático de Enfermedad
Dr. Flavio Briones Silva
Médico Veterinario
http://members.tripod.com/~Flavio_Briones/lecturas.htm#indice
“Psore du grec "psora" gale : cause de toutes les maladies chroniques non vénériennes”
LES PRINCIPES DE L'HOMÉOPATHIE
LA NOTION DE TERRAIN ET DE REMEDE DE FOND
http://homeopathiepratique.free.fr/principes/terrain.htm
RESUMO DA TEORIA DA SARNA REPRIMIDA
http://www.homeopatias.com/artigos_miasma.shtml
2. Psora:
a. Artritismo
b. Sarna e outras parasitoses
c. Importância da Supra-renal
d. Imunologia
e. Caso clínico
V SEMINÁRIO DE HOMEOPATIA, MEDICINA
INTERNA E TERAPÊUTICA.
http://www.abrah.org.br/cursos.htm
“Hahnemann also claimed that Psora was the most ancient and insidious miasm, and that it was derived from skin eruptions of various types in the past, such as scabies (Itch), leprosy and psoriasis.”
“I have assumed, like Hahnemann, that they are derived from suppressed scabies, leprosy or plague.”
HAHNEMANN'S MIASM THEORY AND MIASM REMEDIES
by Peter Morrell
http://www.homeoint.org/morrell/articles/pm_miasm.htm
“These revelations of the iris confirm Hahnemann's statement that suppression of acute itch or scabies creates hereditary psora and chronic constitutional psora in the offspring.”
CHAPTER VIII
ITCH OR PSORA SPOTS IN THE IRIS
http://www.soilandhealth.org/02/0201hyglibcat/020128iridagnosis/Iridiagnosis/020128ch8.html
“In a case of scabies (one of psora's primary eruptions) the normal one teaspoon dose did not act deep enough to remove the mites. In aphorism 248 Hahnemann mentions giving "one or increasing more teaspoons" of the remedy when needed. By gradually increasing the amount of the dose from 1 teaspoon to 2 then 3 teaspoons the parasites were quickly removed. (Have done this one many times)”
KENT'S LIFE AND WORKS
Where Kent Differs with Hahnemann
http://www.simillimum.com/Thelittlelibrary/References/Dosekent.html
Miasms and Infection:
Acute infection and acute miasm
Psora and scabies
Gonorrhoea and Sycosis
Syphilis and the Syphilitic miasm
DR. RAJAN SANKARAN
http://www.spiritofhomoeopathy.com/rajan.htm
Etimologicamente em grego psoria significa prurido, sarna “terminologia imprópria para nossa época, conhecida como Alphos, Psora, Síndrome de Wilan-plumbe, lepra vulgar.
Psoríases
http://www.odonto.unam.mx/patobuc/octubre-psoriasis.PDF
“Sarcoptes scabiei hominis est responsable de la gale. Le terme de gale, longtemps écrit avec deux "l" est d'étymologie obscure. Les Grecs l'appelaient psora (de pso je frotte), les Latins scabiès (de scabere gratter), terme conservé par les Anglais, les Allemands Krätze, les Espagnols sarna ou rona, les Provençaux rogne et en langage vulgaire gratelle.”
Histoire du sarcopte de la gale
Michel JANIER
Hist.Sci.Méd., 1994 , 28
http://www.bium.univ-paris5.fr/sfhd/ecrits/sarcopte.htm
“II is necessary to signal that the Lévitique speaks of leprosy of the clothes and houses that remains mysterious for us, but that are described with strength details. Was it about mildews, of mushrooms? The leprosy was considered as God's malediction and bound to the sin. Currently some homeopaths attach a big importance in the cutaneous demonstrations that let in the organism and at the descendants of the difficult toxins to eliminate. It is otherwise the reason of unexplained morbid phenomena. Léon Vannier, a homeopathic school chief, explained this named state the Psora while going back up very far until the biblical leprosy..
In Alexander's translation (The Septuagesit), the leprosy is called Psora agria, the Vulgate translates by Scabies Jugis. Jonathan, the interpreter of the Talmud explains that it is a dry itch spread to the whole body. Moïse, 3.500 years ago, use the Yalephed expression to designate the lichen, the sores, the impetigo, the herpes, the psoriasis (tetter in English. To see Rosenmüller. Scholia Levit in. Fold. edict; dry; p. 124).
The commentators of the Bible, Calmet among others, says
. "The leprosy is similar to a confirmed pruritus with violent itch." The old knew this illness, Plato called it glykypikron, while Cicero spoke of Dulcedo of scabies. The Psora descended of the Jews won Greece, Arabia then Europe to the Middle Ages. During several centuries one recovers it
coins different names, under the shape of shrewd or late érysipèle of Saint Antoine, come back then with the return of the crusaders under the name of leprosy. In the year 1226 one counted 2.000 houses of leper, it is only in 1493 that one speaks of a chronic miasma: the syphilis (Hahnemann. Chronic illnesses). It is therefore difficult to define the biblical leprosy. Under this firm one had to unite various dermatosises in particular the psoriasis because one also speaks of squamous lesions.”
MEDICINE IN THE BIBLE
Doctor NICOLAS of the faculty of medicine of Paris
Bookstore THE FRANÇOIS-BET 1977 (all rights reserved)
http://www.psychologue-clinicien.com/anglais/medecinebible.htm
¾'His despair grew with the realisation of his own inability to heal. He could only wait for the moment, as inevitable as the Day of Judgement, which would see him revealed as the apostle of a pure and true doctrine of medicine.' [p.59] HAHNEMANN - THE ADVENTUROUS CAREER OF A MEDICAL REBEL by Peter Morrell http://www.homeoint.org/morrell/articles/pm_gumpe.htm
¾”Samuel Hahnemann led a roving life until 56, with more than 28 changes of residence sometimes without obvious reason. This "dromomaniac period" as said Pierre Schmidt ended in 1810 with the publication of the first Organon”, - Methodology of Homoeopathy - (with 10 new provings). Dr P. Souk-Aloun.; IS THE MATERIA MEDICA PURA ... PURE? http://www.homeoint.org/books/soukrexp/mmpp.htm
The physician Christian Heinrich Pfaff (1773-1852) described him as verkappten Herrnhuter und Mystiker, der die Fensterläden seines Vorderzimmers immer geschlossen habe. Christoph Heinrich Pfaff was born in 1773 and, with interests in chemistry, medicine and pharmacy, he worked with Volta on electricity in animals.
Christian Friedrich Samuel Hahnemann
http://www.whonamedit.com/doctor.cfm/532.html
1828 - 1830 "Die chronischen Krankheiten, ihre eigentümliche Natur und homöopathische Heilung" 1. Auflage 1828-1830 Leipzig, 2. Auflage 1835
”'Hydra headed Psora miasm' (The Chronic Diseases, p14).”
HAHNEMANN'S MIASM THEORY AND MIASM REMEDIES
by Peter Morrell
http://www.homeoint.org/morrell/articles/pm_miasm.htm
De acuerdo con la nueva concepción Hahnemanniana, las enfermedades crónicas comprenden: Psicosis, sífilis y psora, todas producidas por miasmas crónicos; psicosis y sífilis producidas por miasmas específicos y la psora abarcando una multitud de enfermedades crónicas originarias de miasmas diferentes y distintos, pero bajo una constitución que previamente hubiése sufrido la infestación del ácarus, productor de la sarna. De allí la denominación psora.
Enfermedades crônicas
http://www.homeoint.org/books3/hahnemann2/his10.htm
“MIASMA de Hahnemann ou pecado original de Kent é um distúrbio do processo de Indução; é uma DISINDUÇÃO que se configura finalmente, em diátese, págs. 67, 72, 74.”
HOMEOPATIA ATUALIZADA
DÉCIMA ATUALIZAÇÃO DO ORGANON
6. HOMEOPATIA ESCOLA BRASILEIRA
(Instituto Hahnemanniano do Brasil)
http://www.ihb.org.br/html/nsd/dec.htm
“The two venereal miasms are Sycosis (the fig wart diseases) and Syphilis (the chancre disease). This is not the total picture.”
MIASMS IN CLASSICAL HOMOEOPATHY
Chapter Two
What are Miasms
© David Little 1996. All rights reserved.
http://www.simillimum.com/Thelittlelibrary/Constitutionaetiologymiasm/miasms2.html
“The word miasm means a cloud or fog in the being. The theory suggests that if 100% of all disease is miasmatic, then 85% is due to the primary and atavistic miasm Hahnemann called Psora. The remaining 15% of all disease he held to be either syphilitic or sycotic, being derived from suppressed Syphilis or suppressed Gonorrhoea.”
HAHNEMANN'S MIASM THEORY AND MIASM REMEDIES
by Peter Morrell
http://www.homeoint.org/morrell/articles/pm_miasm.htm
“...pero bajo una constitución que previamente hubiése sufrido la infestación del ácarus, productor de la sarna. De allí la denominación psora.”
Enfermedades crônicas
HAHNEMANN SU VIDA Y SU OBRA
De la obra Iniciacao Homeopática del Dr. José Emygdio Rodrigues Galhardo
Versión castellana del Dr. Eliud García Treviño
Presentada por el Dr. Alejandro C. Flores García
http://www.homeoint.org/books3/hahnemann2/his10.htm
...“Igual creencia tiene cuando emplea los repercusivos y deseca las úlceras antiguas de las piernas con los astringentes, óxidos de plomo, de cobre y de zinc, asociados con los purgantes que en nada disminuyen el mal fundamental, y no hacen más que debilitar: cuando cauteriza los cánceres, destruye localmente los granos y verrugas, y repercute la sarna de la piel con los ungüentos de azufre, plomo, de mercurio o de zinc; en fin, cuando hace desaparecer una oftalmía con las disoluciones de plomo y de zinc, y cuando ahuyenta los dolores de los miembros por medio del bálsamo de Opodeldoc, de las pomadas amoniacales, o de las fumigaciones de cinabrio y de ámbar. En todos estos casos, cree haber anonadado el mal y haber empleado un tratamiento racional dirigido contra la causa.”...
...“Hay más aun. esta fuerza vital no inteligente permite que existan en nuestro cuerpo los mayores tormentos de nuestra existencia terrestre, los manantiales de las innumerables enfermedades que por espacio de tantos siglos afligen a la especie humana, es decir, los miasmas crónicos. la psora, la sífilis y la sicosis.”
Ojeada sobre los métodos alopático y paliativo de las escuelas que hasta ahora han dominado en medicina
Tradução pelo Dr. Santiago de la Rosa Iglesias de Hahnemann, ORGANON
http://www.medspain.com/ant/n14_jul00/organon.htm
“The Three Classic Miasms
Hahnemann proposed that there were three miasmatic diseases. Psora or The Itch which is caused through infestation by the scabies mite. The fully developed form of this disease, which is now known as Norwegian Scabies, is very rarely seen except in the severely immuno-suppressed. It is seen more often in animals where it takes the form of Mange, but it was common in ancient times where it was known as Leprosy (it is distinct from Hansen¹s disease, the modern leprosy caused by Mycobacterium leprae). For Hahnemann, Psora was the most important of the chronic miasmatic diseases. Its primary expression CONTINUES....., removed for brief extract.”
The AIDS Miasm: Contemporary Disease and The New Remedies
by Peter Fraser
https://ssl-042.vianetworks.net/homeopathic/Store/HESCart.asp?ItemNumber=FRA-AIDS&CategoryCode=Miasms
“In this he argues on the divisibility of medicine and its increase of power by subdivision, and supports his doses of Belladonna as previously given.”
The Life and Letters of Dr Samuel Hahnemann
By Thomas Lindsley Bradford, M.D. Presented by Dr Robert Séror
Chapter 17.
http://www.homeoint.org/books4/bradford/chapter17.htm
“Heilung und Verhütung des Scharlachfiebers”, publicado originalmente em Gotha 1801
e também em "Über die Kraft kleiner Gaben der Arzneien überhaupt, und der Belladonna insbesondere" (Hufeland´s Journal Bd. 6, 1801)
“constipation, impotence, dental caries, abscesses in children, pulmonary mucus, blue rings around the eyes, leucorrhea, ulcers, general megrim, nervous affections, chronic diseases, insomnia, stammering of speech, lack of appetite for food, ophthalmias, rattling in the chest, etc.' (On coffee, 1803, Lesser Writings, pp401-9)”
Diet, Regimen & Cancellations
(Organon §260 fn.) &
Hahnemann on Coffee and Complementary Therapies
Chapter Three
Hahnemann on Coffee
http://www.simillimum.com/Thelittlelibrary/Casemanage/dietregiment.html
idem em
ON HAHNEMANN'S COFFEE THEORY
by Peter Morrell
http://www.homeoint.org/morrell/articles/pm_coffe.htm
“- as Dudgeon states - that Hahnemann was tempted in 1803 to ascribe to Coffee a grand theory of chronic disease remarkably similar to that which he later, in 1827, ascribed to the Itch animal of Scabies.”
ON HAHNEMANN'S COFFEE THEORY
by Peter Morrell
http://www.homeoint.org/morrell/articles/pm_coffe.htm
“(*That the drinking of warm coffee and Chinese tea which has spread so generally in the last two centuries, and which has so largely increased the irritability of the muscular fibre as well as the excessive excitability of the nerves, has further augmented the tendency of this period to a multitude of chronic diseases, and has thus aided the psora, I least of all can doubt, as I have made prominent, perhaps too prominent, the part which coffee takes with respect to the bodily and mental sufferings of humanity, in my little work on The Effects of Coffee (Die Wirkungen des Kaffee's. Leipzig, 1803). This, perhaps undue, prominence given was owing to the fact that I had not then as yet discovered the chief source of chronic diseases in the psora. Only in connection with the excessive use of coffee and tea, which both offer palliatives for several symptoms of psora, could, psora spread such innumerable, such obstinate chronic sufferings among mankind; for psora alone could not have produced this effect.)”
Chronic Diseases - Samuel Hahnemann pág 12
http://www.homeoint.org/books/hahchrdi/hahchr01.htm
“Hahnemann also thought that coffee, pepper and arsenic produce fever, and in 1803 in an extended publication he made coffee responsible for all possible diseases.”
EVALUATION AND A BRIEF HISTORICAL LOOK AT RESEARCH IN ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE. THE EXAMPLE OF HOMEOPATHY
Boris Velimiroviè
http://www.lfp.cuni.cz/journals/bioenv/1998/2-3/23-en.html
ORGANON DER RATIONELLEN HEILKUNDE
“Abandonaré el campo ingrato de las explicaciones ontológicas. No oiré más las opiniones arbitrarias aunque hayan sido reducidas a sistemas. ¡No me inclinaré delante de la autoridad de nombres célebres! Buscaré dónde se puede encontrar ese medio que nadie soñó, porque es muy sencillo; porque no aparece envuelto en coronas para los maestros en el arte de construir hipótesis y abstracciones escolásticas." (Trozos sacados de la carta que en 1808 Hahnemann dirigió al Dr. Hufeland, su antiguo condiscípulo y gran amigo.)”
Centro de Homeopatia Flores Hahnemann abandona la profesión médica; presentimiento de una Ley Terapéutica http://www.cmhidalgo.com/users/aflores/his1.html
“Un des résultats les plus surprenants de ce travail est que le mesmérisme arrive à la première place avec 33 % des pratiques employées, suivi par les placebos avec 25%, les médicaments par voie orale avec 21 %, l'inhalation avec 13 % et le magnétisme avec 8 % -- Le traitement de Frédéric Wieck dans les années 1815-1816", 160 p., Karl F. Haug, éditeur à Heidelberg.
A propos de l'ouvrage du docteur Thomas Genneper
Dr Th. Genneper - http://www.homeoint.org/cgh/29-1992/gennouvr.htm
“There is a good history of Hahnemann's life. Some interesting stories are included such as a proving of Calendula in which an old injury discharged purulent matter. Dr. Clarke said of Hahnemann, "I have never been misled by Hahnemann's positive directions, but I have usually found his negative proscriptions to be incorrect.... Such as he once said that a poison would result if a medicine was shaken two extra times." It is said that he once banned the use of any medicines diluted beyond the 30th potency.”
The Magical Staff: The Vitalist Tradition in Western Medicine
by Matthew Wood
http://www.minimum.com/reviews/rewoosta.htm
“Presumably, too, the homeopathic pharmacopoeia, derived from plants, animals and minerals, could be seen as evidence of divine beneficence: in creating the natural world, God had compensated for disease by furnishing an environment with resources which, if used correctly, could cure the ills from which people suffered.”
The history of homeopathy in the Russian Empire until World War I, as compared with other European countries and the USA: similarities and discrepancies
by Alexander Kotok, M.D. On-line version of the Ph.D. thesis improved and enlarged due to a special grant of the Pierre Schmidt foundation
http://www.homeoint.org/books4/kotok/4430.htm
The first 3 editions of the Organon introduced the law of similars and the single remedy, but the principles of the minimal dose and potentized remedy was still in its infancy. The 4th Organon (1829) marks a new beginning for Classical Homeopathy because it brought our art to full maturity.
HOMOEOPATHIC PHILOSOPHY
* Back To The Little Library *
Ascelpius in The Balance
The Evolution of the Organon
http://www.simillimum.com/Thelittlelibrary/Homoeopathicphilosophy/asclepius.html
En 1816 pour la première fois, Hahnemann signale la méthode de dilution centésimale avec succussions, soit 26 ans après sa première pathogénésie avec China.
2.3 LA PHARMACOLOGIE D’HAHNEMANN
http://www.homeopathy.be/FR/hist/FR_history_2.html
-En 1825, (année 29 depuis le début de ses expérimentations), Hahnemann a commencé à regarder ces préparations en tant que des " dynamisations " ou " potentialisations " plutôt qu'en tant que seules dilutions ou atténuations de dose. Dans son article Informations pour le chercheur de vérité (1825, dans Allg. Der Deutschen) il énonce que "pendant des centaines d'années rien n'a été connu de la puissance de beaucoup de substances médicinales brutes. HAHNEMANN – http://perso.wanadoo.fr/medinat/Hahnemn.htm
-Hasta entonces (1825) Hahnemann empleaba los medicamentos y en fuertes dosis de tintura y bajas atenuaciones. Reconociendo que esta posología provocaba agravaciones nocivas al enfermo, retardando y perjudicando la curación, el gran maestro inició la atenuación sucesiva de los medicamentos, deteniéndose en la trigésima dinamización, aconsejando a sus discípulos no transponerla. CENTRO DE HOMEOPATIA FLORES - Las pequeñas dosis - http://www.cmhidalgo.com/users/aflores/his1.html
-“It was not until 1825 (year 29*), with the recognition of the principle of dynamization, that Hahnemann broke from materialistic perspectives re dose, and began to see dose as an issue that transcended the physical properties of the particular medicinal substance in question.” The Development of Approaches to the Repetition of Dose in Hahnemann's Homoeopathy© 1998, Will Taylor, MD -
http://www.simillibus.com/repetition_of_dose.html
“But Dr Hahnemann, the erudite scholar and genius, was the first man who wanted do divulge the efficacy of spiritual aspect of drug and thereby established a relation to the spiritual and dynamic aspect of the organism both in health, disease and cure with dynamic drug.”
Faculty of Homeopathy Malaysia
How Small Homeopathic Medicine Works
Homeopathic Medical Centre & Info Homeopathy Malaysia
http://www.geocities.com/fakulti/small.htm
“… refuting the tolle causum (one-sided causation) and materia peccans (materialistic basis of disease) of the orthodox schools. In his new healing system psychological and constitutional factors, the complete aetiological constellation, and the signs and symptoms are used as a guide to the choice of curative remedies.” HAHNEMANN'S ADVANCED METHODS - Chapter One - The 4th Organon & the 1st Chronic Diseases
Hahnemannian Homeopathy; © David Little 1996.
“He even goes as far as to say (in his essay of 1803) that children and babies accumulate the ill-effects of coffee from their parents and from being in the same rooms as coffee drinkers.”
ON HAHNEMANN'S COFFEE THEORY
by Peter Morrell
http://www.homeoint.org/morrell/articles/pm_coffe.htm
Introducción a los fundamentos de la Homeopatía
“El campo electromagnético es muy parecido a la fuerza vital a la que Hahnemann se refería.”
Maite Inglada Mulet
Especialista en Homeopatía
Homeopatía Unicista
http://personal2.redestb.es/curare/#punto12
¾“the dynamic spiritual power” , “the nature of the spiritual-corporeal organism as such a highly potentialized entity”. Organon.
¾The Greeks called the life force, Dynamis the Sovereign, because it rules all living activities. The Lebenskraft, Vigor Vitae, The Vital Force
http://www.simillimum.com/Thelittlelibrary/Homoeopathicphilosophy/Lebenskraft.htm
¾ “The dynamic force of minerals magnets, electricity and galvanism act no less powerfully upon our life principle and they are not less homoeopathic than the properly so-called medicines which neutralize disease by taking them through the mouth, or by rubbing them on the skin or by olfaction.” Organon § 286 Sixth Edition
Hahnemann, Samuel - German physician and founder of homeopathy. His full name was Captain Frederich Samuel.
http://www.masonicinfo.com/famous1.htm
“Mesmer foi um médico austríaco que, em 1779, publicou uma memória defendendo a existência de um " fluido universal", o qual poderia ser utilizado na cura de doenças.”
Bibliografia de Pesquisas Científicas de Fenômenos Espíritas
Luiz Otávio Saraiva Ferreira
Este texto foi publicado em uma série de boletins do Grupo de Estudos Avançados Espíritas (GEAE - http://www.geae.org), no ano de 1996 (Boletins 198, 202, 206, 210, 214, 218, 222, 226, 230, 234 e 237)
“The effect of communicated human [mesmerizers] power upon the whole human organism was most brilliantly shown, in the resuscitation of persons who had lain some time apparently dead, by the most powerful sympathetic will of a man in full vigor of vital energy, and of this kind of resurrection history records many undeniable examples.” § 288 Sixth Edition Organon. http://www.homeoint.org/books/hahorgan/orgapref.htm
“ It is a marvellous, priceless gift of God to mankind by means of which the strong will of a well intentioned person upon a sick one by contact and even without this and even at some distance, can bring the vital energy of the healthy mesmerizer endowed with this power into another person dynamically (just as one of the poles of a powerful magnetic rod upon a bar of steel)”. Organon sexta edição. http://www.homeoint.org/books/hahorgan/orgapref.htm
Plasmodium malariae (Laveram, 1881); Plasmodium vivax (Grassi e Feletti, 1890); e Plasmodium falciparum (Welch, 1897).
CAMINHOS DA MEDICINA
FLEMING, O ACASO E A OBSERVAÇÃO
http://jmr.medstudents.com.br/penicilina.htm
O ESPIRITISMO NO BRASIL - SUAS ORIGENS Sérgio Biagi Gregório http://www.espirito.com.br/portal/artigos/sergio-biagi/ensaio-espiritismo-no-brasil.html
“Oddly enough, Hahnemann does not even seem to have recognized the existence of congenital syphilis.”- LATER DEVELOPMENTS IN HAHNEMANN'S THOUGHT CHAPTER THREE Dr Anthony Campbell British doctor - has been a consultant physician at The Royal London Homoeopathic Hospital for almost a quarter of a century, and is a former editor of 'The British Homoeopathic Journal'. Also, as a member and former vice-chairman of the British Medical Acupuncture Society,
http://homepage.ntlworld.com/anthony.campbell1/homeomythology/chapter03.html
“Agora eu considerarei somente o seu exato oposto (da alopatia), a verdadeira arte de curar, descoberta por mim e agora de uma maneira mais aperfeiçoada.”
Organon. Prefácio da Sexta edição.
William Boericke (1849-1929), era formado pela Homeophatic Medical College da Filadélfia, traduziu o Organon: “ Cessat effectus ecamt causa. La medicina empírica [alopatia] supone, recomienda, prueba, obra y se equivoca, se equivoca y de nuevo obra igual.”Prefácio da tradução do Organon.
“Aquele que não caminha exatamente na mesma linha comigo, aquele que diverge, se isto esta menos que a largura de uma palha, para a direita ou para a esquerda, é um desertor e um traidor.” "He who does not walk on exactly the same line with me, who diverges, if it be but the breadth of a straw, to the right or to the left, is an apostate and a traitor." As one could predict, many homeopaths did not practice as Hahnemann did. Bradford, 1895, 304.
The Life and Letters of Dr Samuel Hahnemann
By Thomas Lindsley Bradford, M.D
http://www.homeoint.org/books4/bradford/chapter58.htm
A Condensed History of Homeopathy
©1991, Dana Ullman, M.P.H.
http://www.homeopathic.com/intro/his.htm
“…our spiritual nature and the dynamics of vital force, while at the same time, refuting the tolle causum (one-sided causation) and materia peccans (materialistic basis of disease) of the orthodox schools. In his new healing system psychological and constitutional factors, the complete aetiological constellation, and the signs and symptoms are used as a guide to the choice of curative remedies.”
Classical Homeopathy Hahnemannian Homeopathy Chapter One© David Little 1996.
http://www.simillimum.com/Thelittlelibrary/Greathomoeopaths/HAM1.html
“En Europa como en todos los países del globo no se encuentran, de acuerdo con todas las reseñas que hemos reunido, más que estos tres miasmas crónicos, de donde provienen la mayor parte de los padecimientos crónicos. Estos son: la Syphilis, que deriva de la enfermedad venérea chancrosa; la Sycosis o enfermedad de las vegetaciones y la Psora que tiene como primera manifestación el exantema de la sarna”.
Dr. S. Hahnemann.
Dr. JAVIER CONDE RODRÍGUEZ México
http://www.homeosin.com/tera/a/anemias.htm
What Is Psora?
© David Little 1998.
David Little, étudie l'homœopathie depuis 25 ans. Né aux Etats Unis, il a dirigé des dispensaires gratuits d'homœopathie aux Indes pendant 16 ans. Les recherches approfondies qu'il a menées sur les applications cliniques des méthodes de Hahnemann qui se trouvent décrites dans la 5ème (1833) et la 6ème (terminée en 1842) éditions de l’Organon ainsi que dans l’édition de 1837 des Maladies Chroniques le font unanimement considérer comme l'un des grands experts des quinquagentamillésimales. Nous publierons sous peu une série d'articles consacrés aux méthodes avancées de Hahnemann qui résument ses recherches en la matière.
http://www.simillimum.com/Thelittlelibrary/Constitutionaetiologymiasm/miasmspsor1.html
“Scabies (Krätze) Nach den heutigen Informationen wird die Krätz-krankheit durch eine Milbe hervorgerufen, die heutzutage den Namen Acarus siro var. hominis bekommen hat, früher wurde sie Acarus scabiei genannt.”
http://www.tsoraat.de/psora/node43.html#873
“Mientras esperaba la realización de esta prueba, daba clases de griego, latín, inglés, hebreo, italiano, sirio, árabe, español, y alemán, idiomas en los cuales era profundamente versado, y todavía un pequeño conocimiento de caldeo aunque contaba apenas 24 años de edad”.
Doctorado de Hahnemann
http://www.homeoint.org/books3/hahnemann2/his2.htm#8
his astonishing linguistic skills
THE CHARACTER OF HAHNEMANN AND THE NATURE OF HOMEOPATHY
by Peter Morrell
http://www.homeoint.org/morrell/articles/pm_chara.htm
Todas as edições originais foram publicadas em alemão
SOBRE O "ORGANON DA ARTE DE CURAR"
Associação Médica Homeopática de Minas Gerais
http://www.globalsite.com.br/~amhmg/homeopatia.htm
The title reflects Hahnemann's care and love of accuracy in meaning.
THE CHARACTER OF HAHNEMANN AND THE NATURE OF HOMEOPATHY
by Peter Morrell
http://www.homeoint.org/morrell/articles/pm_chara.htm
“The third doctrine of Hahnemann published in his Organon is that at last 7/8 of all chronic diseases are caused by "Miasma Psora" (Psora = scabies). "Psora is the only true and fundamental causa which bears names such as weakness of nerves, hysteria, hypochondriasis, lunacy, melancholy, idiocy, epilepsy, different spasms, softening of bones, scorbut, scoliosis, kyphosis, caries, cancer, fungus haematodes (?), gout, jaundice, cyanosis, dropsy, gastralgia, epistaxis, haemoptosis, asthma and suppuration of the lungs, megrim (?), deafness, cataract and amaurosis, paralysis; loss of mind and pains of all sorts" (31).”
EVALUATION AND A BRIEF HISTORICAL LOOK AT RESEARCH IN ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE. THE EXAMPLE OF HOMEOPATHY
Boris Velimiroviè
http://www.lfp.cuni.cz/journals/bioenv/1998/2-3/23-en.html
“That it is-nothing but suppressed itch, very few now-a-days admit ;”
Hahnemann's doctrine of Psora in the treatment of disease in children.
By William Boericke, M. D.
Presented by Sylvain Cazalet
http://www.homeoint.org/cazalet/boericke/spora.htm
“George Vithoulkas, author of the book Homeopathy, Medicine for the New Man, writes that it is the "intimate nature" or the "soul" of bacteria and virus that creates disease, that is a dynamic spiritual force (5). For that reason, disease must be treated at a spiritual level, which is the essence of homeopathic therapy. According to homeopathic theory, it is not the chemical substances that cures disease, but the spiritual power called life force. The remedies are prepared to impart spiritual power.”
Homeopathy and Spiritual Power
By Sven Weum M.D.
http://www.weum.no/altmed/homeopathy.htm
“La extrema frecuencia de la sarna a comienzos del siglo XIX, debido a su gran contagiosidad y las condiciones higiénicas defectuosas; junto a la descripción de los médicos de la época de un cuadro llamado Sarna suprimida, que se expresaba como asma y otros males crónicos, llevaron a Hahnemann a declarar que las 7/8 de las enfermedades crónicas eran producidas por el Miasma Psorico, en otras palabras, por una infección crónica con sarna, la cual se adquirirá obligatoriamente por contagio cutáneo.”
Concepto Homeopático de Enfermedad
Dr. Flavio Briones Silva
Médico Veterinario
http://members.tripod.com/~Flavio_Briones/lecturas.htm#indice
“Psore du grec "psora" gale : cause de toutes les maladies chroniques non vénériennes”
LES PRINCIPES DE L'HOMÉOPATHIE
LA NOTION DE TERRAIN ET DE REMEDE DE FOND
http://homeopathiepratique.free.fr/principes/terrain.htm
RESUMO DA TEORIA DA SARNA REPRIMIDA
http://www.homeopatias.com/artigos_miasma.shtml
2. Psora:
a. Artritismo
b. Sarna e outras parasitoses
c. Importância da Supra-renal
d. Imunologia
e. Caso clínico
V SEMINÁRIO DE HOMEOPATIA, MEDICINA
INTERNA E TERAPÊUTICA.
http://www.abrah.org.br/cursos.htm
“Hahnemann also claimed that Psora was the most ancient and insidious miasm, and that it was derived from skin eruptions of various types in the past, such as scabies (Itch), leprosy and psoriasis.”
“I have assumed, like Hahnemann, that they are derived from suppressed scabies, leprosy or plague.”
HAHNEMANN'S MIASM THEORY AND MIASM REMEDIES
by Peter Morrell
http://www.homeoint.org/morrell/articles/pm_miasm.htm
“These revelations of the iris confirm Hahnemann's statement that suppression of acute itch or scabies creates hereditary psora and chronic constitutional psora in the offspring.”
CHAPTER VIII
ITCH OR PSORA SPOTS IN THE IRIS
http://www.soilandhealth.org/02/0201hyglibcat/020128iridagnosis/Iridiagnosis/020128ch8.html
“In a case of scabies (one of psora's primary eruptions) the normal one teaspoon dose did not act deep enough to remove the mites. In aphorism 248 Hahnemann mentions giving "one or increasing more teaspoons" of the remedy when needed. By gradually increasing the amount of the dose from 1 teaspoon to 2 then 3 teaspoons the parasites were quickly removed. (Have done this one many times)”
KENT'S LIFE AND WORKS
Where Kent Differs with Hahnemann
http://www.simillimum.com/Thelittlelibrary/References/Dosekent.html
Miasms and Infection:
Acute infection and acute miasm
Psora and scabies
Gonorrhoea and Sycosis
Syphilis and the Syphilitic miasm
DR. RAJAN SANKARAN
http://www.spiritofhomoeopathy.com/rajan.htm
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